Vegetarian Mandu (Korean potstickers)
I never grow tired of potstickers, but I thought it might be time to branch out from my standard recipe. Hsiao-Ching had told me about about a sauce from the Momofuku cookbook involving kochujang, ssamjang (two standard Korean kitchen staples), oil, and sherry vinegar. So that put me onto the idea of Korean-style potstickers, and sure enough, there are many kinds.
The generic name for Korean dumplings is mandu (sometimes spelled mandoo); when they are panfried, they become gunmandu. And apparently vegetarian dumplings would be somandu. [Any Korean speakers out there want to comment on exactly the right name for today's recipe?]
The filling I used is a combination of tofu, tempeh, blanched bean sprouts, green onion, and egg, seasoned with soy sauce and sesame oil. This is the first time I've used egg in a filling and I really enjoyed the results. it binds the whole interior into a slightly fluffy but firm bite. Tempeh is not a traditional Korean ingredient but I find it adds a great toothsome quality to vegetarian dumplings.
To form the dumplings I used this cheap, simple little dumpling press (or try this one) for the first time. Life changing event. In the past, I've always had trouble getting those pretty little pleats and a perfect seal. Now it is child's play. Literally – my kiddo made a bunch of them and they turned out perfect. Hsiao-Ching said that I need a dumpling lesson, and rightly so. It would be much more satisfying to learn the traditional skill. But in the meantime, I'm pretty psyched about the press!
You'll need either a Korean grocery or a well stocked general Asian grocery (such as Uwajimaya in the Seattle or Bay Area) to find kochujang and ssamjang. They are delicious and well worth searching out. Since I've picked them up, I use them in everything. I also used black vinegar instead of sherry vinegar in the sauce, so you might want to get that as well. It has a slight five-spice flavor that I love.
Mandu – Korean-Style Potstickers with Ssamjang / Kochujang Sauce
Makes about 40 dumplings (which in my family serves 4-5, but we are greedy)
Vegetarian
For the sauce:
- 1/4 cup kochujang
- 1/3 cup ssamjang
- 1/3 cup black vinegar
- Whisk together all ingredients. Add water as needed to reach a dipping sauce consistency. Taste and add more vinegar if desired.
For the mandu (potstickers):
- 1 cup mung bean sprouts
- 1 cup extra firm tofu
- 1/2 cup vegetable oil, divided
- 8 ounce tempeh
- 4 green onions, white and light green parts, sliced thin
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1/4 cup tamari (soy sauce)
- 4 teaspoons Asian (toasted) sesame oil
- 2 egg, beaten
- 1 package (around 40) potsticker wrappers – I prefer the kind labeled "thick"
- Blanch the mung bean sprouts in a small pot of boiling, salted water for 1 minute. Drain, chop roughly, and squeeze out as much moisture as possible using a clean kitchen towel. Crumble the tofu and squeeze the water out of it as well.
- Slice the tempeh into thin slabs and pan fry in 2 tablespoons of the vegetable oil until golden brown on both sides. Crumble.
- Thoroughly combine the bean sprouts, tofu, tempeh, green onions, garlic, tamari and sesame oil. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed. Then mix in the beaten eggs.
- To form the dumplings, take a wrapper and put about 2 teaspoons of filling in the center. Moisten the edge, fold, and seal firmly. Optionally, you can pinch to form pleats. Or use the dumpling press I mentioned above. Do not overfill, it will make it impossible to get a tight seal.
- To fry the dumplings, heat a large skillet over a medium high flame. Add 2 tablepoons of oil, then put in about 1/3 of the dumplings, pleats pointing up. Press down a little to create a flat spot. Be sure the dumplings aren't touching. Fry for about 60-90 seconds until golden brown on the bottom. Carefully add in about 3 tablespoons of water, lower the heat, and put on the lid. Cook about 3 minutes. Remove the lid, cook off any excess water, and then remove the dumplings with a spatula. Repeat with the remaining dumplings.
- Serve immediately with the dipping sauce on the side.
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There are lots of great youtube videos on how to pleat dumplings. I watched several and learned right away. I’ve been practicing for a year now, making dumplings every other month or so, and have gotten quite fast. It’s worth it.
For those in NYC, I have seen dumpling presses at M2M on 3rd ave between 10th and 11th. One thing I’ve noticed with mandoo, however, is that the wrapper/skin tends to be thicker than other dumplings–which I think sets mandoo apart. Do you have any suggestions for brand that has a thicker wrapper, or perhaps a recipe for one?
Oooh, I love mandoo. All the ones I’ve ever had seem to be very oniony, and that sets them apart from the Chinese ones. Do you think your recipe would work with all tempeh? I don’t eat tofu.
These look excellent! we have become obsessed with Andrea Nguyen’s dumplings. In fact, the last time we made them, we served them alongside the momofuku bo ssam! You have to try the ginger scallion sauce–it’s to die for.
mmm! I am so intrigued! I have the momofuku book, but haven’t made this sauce yet – and your dumplings sound spectacular!!
when i read that your daughter was a whizz at the press, I really thought about getting one. we are on a spending freeze for a while, but it is on my list. These are just very yum.
any mandu that’s pan-fried will be called gunmandu, so i’d probably just call these dooboo somandu, which is literally “tofu, veggie-stuffedmandu” or somandu.
I suppose that you could put the word for fried before all of that and end up with something like gun dooboo somandu.
if interested, one of the most common somandu recipes involves the use of tofu and minari (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oenanthe_javanica). This is definitely one of my favorite types of mandu!
Hey – thanks for your comment! I do use a brand that is labeled "extra thick" but I haven't noticed the name. I'll try and remember to notice next time I go to get them.
Thanks,
Michael
Yep, this will absolutely work with all tempeh! See also the alternative recipe linked at the top of the article.
Hanna, thanks so much for the great information!
looks delicious, funny how they look exactly like kreplach, my all time favorite Polish food.
ahhhh i want that new toy i mean dumpling press so baddd!!!!! “none available” on amazon…guess i’ll browse around on ebay
Try this one, it should be about the same, and equally cheap: http://amzn.to/b9sm2g